Choosing Wheelchair Ramps For Steps
A wheelchair ramp for steps can reduce the risk of falling which is a frequent cause of injuries for those using wheelchairs. The ideal ramp for you depends on your budget and your lifestyle.
Modular ramps made from aluminum metal are a non-permanent solution that does not require building permits. They are sized to fit easily into cars and have handles for easy transportation.
Length
A wheelchair ramp allows someone who utilizes a wheelchair, motor scooter or similar mobility device to access the building or home without needing to climb the stairs. These ramps are either permanent, semi-permanent or portable and can be made from wood, concrete or aluminum, or any other material. The length of a ramp determines the incline of its slope and how it will be easy for a person who is using a wheelchair or scooter to navigate. The length of the ramp is determined by a variety of factors, including the amount of space available, whether it will be utilized in a residential or commercial space, and any obstacles, like buildings, pathways or trees, which might limit the area the space in which the ramp is placed.
The first thing to think about when choosing a ramp is the number of steps it will have to conquer. This can be determined by measuring the rise of the steps, or using a tool that measures slope and distance. The length of the ramp should include any other distances, like sidewalks or curbs that might need to be crossed.
When the total rise is determined, it can be compared to Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) guidelines for slope ratios. The ADA recommends a ramp of at least 12 inches long for every inch of vertical rise. This is five degrees of incline.
If the person who will be using the ramp is living in a single-story house and is a single-story home, a threshold ramp could be a better option than installing a longer ramp that is ADA-compliant. Threshold ramps are designed to be placed over small bumps or thresholds that are found in entranceways and other areas that allow users to push their wheelchair or scooter over the bump with ease.
Portable ramps are usually built to fit in the majority of vehicles, and come with handles. These ramps are great for those who require an interim solution, or who plan to move in the near future. Modular ramps are available in longer lengths that can accommodate different stairwell levels.
Incline
The slope of the ramp you select is a crucial aspect to consider for those who use a wheelchair or scooter. A ramp with a steep slope can be difficult or even dangerous for those who must move up and down it regardless of their ability. ADA guidelines recommend a 1:12 slope ratio, meaning for every inch of vertical rise the ramp should have 12 inches (one foot) of ramp length. This ensures the ramp is safe, and that there is a smooth landing at the top and bottom to allow for a smooth transition.
Wheelchair ramps are available in various sizes and styles to meet most step heights and accessibility needs. These ramps are available in three different types: permanent, semi-permanent and portable. They are available in a variety of materials and can be used for residential or commercial usage.
Permanent ramps can be built into the concrete pad or ground. They are designed to last a long time. Installation is typically subject to a permit. These ramps are the ideal choice for those who have a consistent need to access their home or building with a scooter or wheelchair, as they can be left in place until they are needed.
Modular ramps are designed to address the wide array of accessible needs and can be customized for the specific circumstances. These ramps are constructed from several modular segments that can be easily assembled and re-assembled on site. These ramps are usually used for commercial or public occupants and are required to comply with strict ADA guidelines.
Portable ramps are generally made of aluminum and can be folded like a suitcase to make them easy to move. They are available in a range of sizes that start at 2' and extending up to 12'. These ramps are used to load scooters or power chairs into vans and for small inclines at home. Some of these ramps can support up to 300 lbs, while others can only support 100 pounds. These ramps are great for use in a temporary or irregular manner. They are also a cost effective alternative to a permanent ramp.
Surface
A wheelchair ramp is a great choice to retrofit stairs in your home or connecting the steps of sunken living rooms or even an incline at the doorway of a house. However, there are portable wheelchair ramp of kinds of ramps available and they're not all made in the same way. To make sure you get the best ramp for your needs, here are some important questions to ask yourself.
The type of surface that the ramp will have is an important aspect to consider. The most common surface is a non-slip one that will help reduce the chance of falling, especially in wet weather conditions. Rubber, foam and aluminium are all non-slip materials.
If you are using the wheelchair or scooter in the rain, you may also want to look for a ramp that has a waterproof surface. This will ensure that the ramp stays dry and will provide traction for users.
Another thing to consider is if the ramp needs to be a permanent structure or if it's a possibility to disassemble and move it. Permanent ramps are usually fabricated on site and are made of concrete, wood, or metal. These ramps are more expensive and require a permit to install.
Modular ramps are more versatile and cost-effective. They are usually constructed of aluminum. They can be sized to fit in most vehicles and have handles for easy transport. They can be removed from the home without causing damage and are a great option for people who move or often travel.
Another alternative is a suitcase ramp which is a smaller version of an adjustable ramp that can be transported in the trunk of a vehicle or in a small bag for storage. They are not ADA-compliant and should only be used for personal use. The only disadvantage of the suitcase-style ramp is that it can't accommodate larger vehicles, like the power wheelchair or scooter.
Handrails
There are many options for wheelchair ramps, such as semi-permanent, permanent or portable. Permanent ramps are bolted in place and semi-permanent ramps are set on concrete pads and can be moved to another place without damaging the concrete surface beneath. Portable ramps are easy to transport because they fold. They are used to load power chairs into vans or for short slopes.
Wheelchair ramps can be constructed from a variety of materials, including aluminum metal, wood and concrete. The kind of material used can impact the price and time needed for the installation. Before deciding on a ramp, it's important to know the size of the mobility device to be used as well as the weight of the equipment and any other accessories or passengers. You run the risk of choosing a ramp too small or not able to support both the user and the equipment.
Handrails for ramps can be used as an option, but recommended to ensure safety. They offer stability and help prevent falls, especially for those who are walking the stairs leading up to the ramp. For ADA compliance, ramps should include a handrail 34-38 inches above the ramp surface and extends from one side of the ramp to the other. A ramp should also have the handrail on both sides to keep people from falling off the ramp.
If you're seeking a ramp for your wheelchair that is cost-effective and durable, think about a modular handicap ramp made of aluminum. These ramps are cheaper than other types, and can be installed faster than a permanent wooden or concrete ramp that might require a permit and take several weeks to complete. A modular ramp is constructed from pre-built ramp sections for easy assembly. They are ideal for homes with stairs that require to be overcome or for temporary use when visiting family members or friends members who have steps. They are available in a variety of lengths that can accommodate a wide range of heights for steps. Regardless of the type of ramp you select, safety features like anti-slip mats and glow-in the-dark ramp tape are important to ensure peace of mind.